The term "artificial intelligence" refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans. It involves the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and problem-solving. Artificial intelligence can be categorized into two types: narrow AI and general AI. Narrow AI, also known as weak AI, is designed to perform specific tasks within a limited domain. Examples of narrow AI include voice assistants like Siri and Alexa, recommendation systems, and autonomous vehicles. On the other hand, general AI, also known as strong AI or artificial general intelligence (AGI), refers to machines that possess the ability to understand, learn, and apply knowledge across a wide range of tasks. General AI would have the capability to perform any intellectual task that a human can do. Artificial intelligence utilizes various techniques, including machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, and robotics, among others. Machine learning is a subset of AI that focuses on the development of algorithms that can learn and make predictions based on data, without being explicitly programmed. The applications of artificial intelligence are wide-ranging and can be found in various industries, including healthcare, finance, transportation, and entertainment. AI is used